Bruxism

The term "bruxism" describes an oral parafunctional behavior that most people experience at some point in their lives. This disorder, which can happen during the day or at night, is characterized primarily by the grinding of the teeth and the clenching of the jaw.

One of the most prevalent sleep disorders, bruxism, primarily harms people while they are asleep. 

The chewing reflex, which is switched off in non-sufferers when they sleep, is the cause of the clenching and grinding that accompany bruxism. 

For those who experience this condition, naps or deep sleep result in the reflex nerve control center in the brain turning off and the reflex pathways activating.

The front six upper and lower teeth, or the canines, of opposing arches typically grind against one another laterally. The temporomandibular joints and medial pterygoid muscles are overworked by this side-to-side movement. The most typical bruxism symptoms include earaches, depression, headaches, and aching teeth.

As one of many possible reasons for tooth deterioration, bruxism is frequently misdiagnosed or never detected at all. The distinction between bruxing wear and wear brought on by too vigorous brushing, acidic soft beverages, and abrasive foods can only be distinguished by a skilled professional.

 

The following are some of the key justifications why bruxism should be treated right away:

Gum recession and tooth loss: 

Bruxism is one of the main factors contributing to gum recession and tooth loss, both because it directly harms soft tissue and because it generates loose teeth and deep crevices where germs can grow and weaken the supporting bone.

Trauma caused by occlusal contact:

unusual wear patterns on the chewing surfaces might fracture teeth and necessitate restorative care. Bruxism can eventually cause painful arthritis in the temporomandibular (TMJ) joints, which are responsible for the jaw's smooth opening, in severe and long-term cases.

Myofascial pain: 

The teeth may eventually become shorter and blunted as a result of the bruxism-related grinding. Myofascial discomfort in the muscles and severe headaches may result from this.

Options for bruxism treatment

There is no one unique treatment for bruxism, although there are several beneficial methods and technologies that can be used. 

 

Here are some typical methods used to treat bruxism:

Mouthguards: 

To lessen the abrasive effect of tooth surfaces during typical sleep, an acrylic mouthguard can be created from tooth imprints. To help avoid tooth damage and harm to the temporomandibular joint and to help stabilize the occlusion, mouthguards should be worn on a regular basis.

NTI-TSS:

Device only covers the front teeth and is fitted by a medical practitioner. By reducing the temporalis muscle's ability to contract, the NTI-tss seeks to inhibit the grinding of the back teeth.

A range of dental procedures, including crowns, gum grafts, and crown lengthening, can restore a pleasing cosmetic aspect to the smile after bruxism is under control.