Recent research has found a surprising link between gum disease, also called periodontitis, and breathing issues. This means gum disease can worsen conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and might even contribute to pneumonia, bronchitis, and emphysema.

Starting with Gum Disease and Bacterial Infection

Gum disease often begins with a bacterial infection. Plaque bacteria start to settle in gum tissue, causing inflammation that harms bone and gums. As this disease progresses, gums may recede, leading to teeth appearing "longer." If not treated, this bone loss weakens the foundation of teeth, potentially causing teeth to loosen, shift, or even be lost.

Impact on Breathing Health

Many respiratory conditions are linked to gum disease, including bronchitis, COPD, and pneumonia. Inhaling tiny droplets from the mouth into the lungs can lead to bacterial respiratory infections. COPD, a major cause of death, requires serious attention.

Reasons for the Connection

The relationship between gum disease and breathing health might seem unlikely, but significant research supports it.

Key Factors for the Connection:

1. Bacterial Spread: Oral bacteria causing gum disease can easily reach the lower respiratory tract, potentially leading to pneumonia and worsening COPD.
2. Weakened Immunity: People with ongoing respiratory issues often have weakened immune systems, allowing oral bacteria to thrive. This accelerates gum disease and raises the risk of pneumonia, COPD, and emphysema.
3. Changeable Factors: Smoking, a primary contributor to COPD, also harms gums. It impedes healing, deepens gum pockets, and accelerates attachment loss, affecting overall gum health.
4. Inflammation: Gum disease inflames oral tissue. This discomfort can extend to the lung lining, limiting airflow.

Diagnosing and Treating Both Conditions

When gum and breathing issues coincide, cooperation between dentists and doctors is vital. Treatment options, both surgical and non-surgical, depend on the state of teeth, gums, and jaw.

Dentists address bacterial infections and assess tissue loss and inflammation. After scaling to remove bacteria, root planing smooths the tooth root. Antibiotics are often placed in pockets to aid healing and prevent reinfection.

Boosting Gum Health: A Breath of Relief

Managing gum disease offers a dual advantage: healthier gums and fewer respiratory infections linked to COPD and other breathing problems. By working together, dentists and doctors improve overall well-being.